Umme Habibah (ام حبیبة) was the title of Ramlah bint Abi Sufiyan ibn Harb 1 ibn Umayyah ibn Abd Al-Shams Al-Qurayshi. 2 Some historians state that her name was Hind, 3 but, the consensus is that her name was Ramlah. 4 She was born around 17 years before the declaration of Muhammad’s prophethood. 5 She was the sister of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufiyan 6 7 and her mother’s name was Safiyah bint Abul A’as. 8 Her father Abu Sufiyan was a
She was initially married to Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh, the brother of Zaynab bint Jahsh . 9 Umme Habibah and her husband accepted Islam while her father, Abu Sufiyan remained a
After some time, they got to know that Umar ibn Al-Khattab and Hamzah ibn Al-Muttalib had embraced
At that time, she was overwhelmed with grief. 15 She could not understand why her husband had given up
When she looked at her child and thought about the child’s father and grandfather, she felt ashamed and humiliated, as one was already an infidel and the other had become a Christian. She wanted to go back to Makkah, but since her father was an open enemy of Islam, she could not stay with him. Her in-laws were already in Abyssinia, so their home in Makkah was empty as well. So, after looking at these options, she decided that Makkah was forbidden to her. Thus, she stayed in Abyssinia and prayed to
Soon after, the news of Ubaydullah’s apostasy and death and Umme Habibah’s plight reached the Holy
So, when the
Hence, Negus organized a wedding ceremony and invited all the Muslims of Abyssinia. The Muslims came under the leadership of Jaffer ibn Abi Talib and Khalid ibn Saeed ibn Al-Aas . When everyone had arrived, Negus said:
الحمد الله الملك القدوس السلام المؤمن المهيمن العزيز الجبار، أشھد أن لااله الا الله وأن محمدا عبده ورسوله وأنه الذى بشر به عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام. 21
I thank Allah, the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace, the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad () is his Messenger. And we were told of Muhammad () by Jesus, the son of Mary.
Then, he addressed them again and said that he had gathered them all because
After the wedding ceremony, the people were about to leave, but Negus stopped them and said that it was in the custom of the Prophets that when they got married, they offered food, and this food needed to be eaten. Hence, the food came and the guests ate and left. 23 24
The next day, Negus’s maid was sent to Umme Habibah , carrying valuable gifts from the wives of Negus for the bride. These gifts included amber, aloes-wood and perfumes. She accepted the gifts and preserved them, thinking of carrying them to the house of the Holy Prophet in Madinah. 25 26 She stayed in Abyssinia until the conquest of Khayber, after which the Holy Prophet sent Amr ibn Umayyah Al-Dhamri as a messenger to Negus, and asked him to return the remaining emigrants back to Madinah, as the Muslim nation was now strong and stable. Negus agreed and also presented two ships to the Muslims, which carried them back to Madinah. 27 When they reached Madinah, the Holy Prophet took Umme Habibah to his home and honored her as one of The Mothers of the Faithful. Prophet Muhammad then had a room built for her, next to the rooms of his other wives. There, she lived a very happy life with her husband and daughter.
She was a noble, patient and truthful woman who loved
When the people of Makkah breached the armistice, the treaty of Hudaybiyah, the Quraysh feared its consequences, hence they sent Abu Sufiyan to Madinah so that he could pacify the Holy
He entered the chamber, but when he tried to sit on Prophet Muhammad’s carpet, she pulled it back and folded it. He said, I hardly know if you think that the carpet is too good for me or am I too good for the carpet. She replied, it is the carpet of the Holy Prophet , and you are an impurepolytheist, hence, I don’t like if you sit on it. After hearing this, he said: Evil has come to you since you left me. 30
She did not allow him to sit on
When she was nearing her death, she wished to see The Mothers of the Faithful, so that she could clear her matters with them. Aisha narrates:
Umme Habibah called me at the time of death and said that we have sometimes acted like rival wives, so mayAllahforgive us both for that. I absolved her and asked for her forgiveness as well. Umme Habibah said: you have made me happy by forgiving me, may Allah make you happy too. She then called for Umm-e-Salamah and asked the same thing from her as well. 31 32
She also forgave her and then, she passed away in peace in 44 A.H., during the reign of her brother Muawiyah . 33 34 She is buried in the Jannat Al-Baqee.